Do You Have To Be A Certain Age To Register A Vehicle In Your Name

Chapter 3 - Owning a Vehicle

Topics:

Registration and Title
Registration Renewal
Resident and Non-Resident Responsibility
Inspection
Complaints Against Businesses

Notation: Practice quizzes are available only for those sections of the manual roofing rules of the road (Chapters 4 through 11 and Route Signs).

Whether you are a vehicle owner or registrant, or a driver of a vehicle owned or registered by someone else, information technology is your responsibility to make sure it is registered, insured and inspected before the vehicle operates on a public roadway.

Registration and Title

A registration allows a vehicle to exist driven on public roads and highways. A title document proves who owns the vehicle.

You must exist at least 16 to register a vehicle. Yous can title a vehicle at any historic period. A new resident of the land must get a New York registration within thirty days of establishing residence.

To Annals a Vehicle

To register a vehicle, you must prove y'all own the vehicle or that the possessor authorizes you to register information technology, that the vehicle is insured, that the state and county sales taxes have been paid and provide whatsoever required odometer reading and/or damage disclosure statement. If the buying proofs listed below are non available from the seller, contact any motor vehicle office or a DMV Phone call Center before you purchase the vehicle.

To apply for registration, yous must complete a Vehicle Registration/Title Awarding (MV-82). Yous must also present proof of proper name (6 points) and proof of appointment of birth. For additional information encounter Registering a Vehicle in New York State (MV-82.1), available from the DMV website (search under Forms) or at any motor vehicle role. When your vehicle is registered, you will become vehicle plates, a registration document and a registration sticker for the windshield or vehicle plates. If you purchased the vehicle from someone other than a New York State registered dealership, you will also receive a 10-day inspection extension sticker on request when yous register the vehicle. You must and so have the vehicle inspected within 10 days from the engagement of registration. It should accept a valid inspection sticker if yous purchased the vehicle from a New York Land registered dealer. The dealer must accept the vehicle inspected within 30 days earlier they sell the vehicle to you.

When you buy a new or used vehicle from a dealer registered with the DMV, the dealer tin can annals the vehicle for you lot and give you a temporary registration and, if you need them, new vehicle plates. The dealer can charge a processing fee for this service. It can also charge registration, vehicle plate and title fees.

Your title certificate will exist mailed to you several weeks after the vehicle is registered.

Proof of Buying

If you purchase your vehicle from a New York Land registered dealer, the proof of ownership for a new vehicle will be a Manufacturer's Certificate of Origin (MCO) and a dealer's Document of Sale (MV-l). For a used vehicle, proof of ownership is the previous owner's Certificate of Title (MV-999), the correct odometer and salvage disclosure argument and the dealer's Certificate of Sale (MV-50).

If the dealership does not annals the vehicle for you lot, make sure it gives you the ownership documents listed above and a completed Application for Registration/Title (MV-82) signed by the dealer's representative. Examine the ownership documents carefully before endmost the sale.

If you purchase a used vehicle from a dealer registered outside New York State – the proof of ownership is the title certificate or transferable registration signed over to the dealer by the previous owner, plus the bill of sale and/or invoice from the dealer and other proofs from the dealer.

For a used vehicle purchased from a private seller – the proof of buying is the "Certificate of Title" (MV-999), or a transferable registration for 1972 or older models, signed over to you. The seller must complete and you must acknowledge with your signature, the correct odometer and damage disclosure statements.

Before y'all accept the title certificate from any seller, check the forepart of the championship for the names and addresses of "lien" holders. A lien indicates the electric current owner owes money on a loan for the vehicle. If a lien is listed on the title, ask the seller to requite you lot proof the lien has been paid – in most cases, information technology is an official lien release from the lender. If proof is not provided and the loan has not been paid, the lien holder could repossess the vehicle.

A motor vehicle office volition not take a title certificate if the correct odometer or damage disclosure statement is not completed, or if information on the championship is adjusted, erased or canceled. This includes whatsoever proper noun or signature.

Disclosure Statements

 If you purchase a vehicle eight model years one-time or newer, the DMV will NOT register your vehicle or issue you a new title certificate unless the seller has completed, and you have signed, both the odometer and the harm disclosure statements on the Certificate of Title (MV-999). These statements point whether the new title certificate should be described as "Rebuilt Salvage."
 If you purchase a vehicle x model years old or newer, brand certain the private seller has completed the odometer statement on the dorsum of the Certificate of Title (MV-999). The damage disclosure statement is not required for vehicles nine model years old or older. Equally the buyer, yous must confirm the odometer statement every bit shown on the title certificate past writing your initials next to the odometer box on the title document. Compare the odometer statement on the championship document with the odometer reading in the vehicle.

Important: The DMV must examine every vehicle described as "Rebuilt Salvage", OR Like WORDS, for stolen parts earlier the vehicle can be registered or titled. If you lot are to purchase a vehicle that is registered or titled out-of-country, contact a DMV Call Center for more than information.

Proof of Sales Tax Payment

When you buy a vehicle from a New York State registered dealer, the dealer collects the sales tax.

If you buy a vehicle from someone other than a NYS registered dealer, you need to fill up out a Statement of Transaction/Sale or Gift of Motor Vehicle (DTF-802), which is available at any motor vehicle office and from the DMV website dmv.ny.gov. This class certifies the buy price and determines the sales tax y'all must pay when you register the vehicle. One side of the form must be completed and signed by the buyer. The other side must be signed by the seller if the selling price is below off-white market value or if the vehicle is beingness given as a souvenir from someone who is not a family member. If the grade is not completed by the seller, you will be charged sales taxation based on the electric current fair market value of the vehicle. Bring the completed grade to a country or canton motor vehicle office when you register your vehicle.

Proof of Insurance

When you buy vehicle liability insurance, the insurance amanuensis or broker gives you two insurance identification cards. The name(s) and vehicle identification number (VIN) on these cards must exactly lucifer the data on the registration application. You must present one card when you annals your vehicle. Continue the 2nd card with the vehicle.

Fees

Registrations for near vehicles with a maximum gross weight of not more 18,000 pounds (8,165 kg) are valid for two years, and fees are based on vehicle weight. There are as well vehicle plate and championship fees.

By police, registration fees cannot exist refunded if yous use the vehicle plates or registration sticker on your vehicle even for ane solar day. Withal, if your vehicle plates and registration sticker are returned unused within sixty days later y'all register your vehicle, you can receive a full refund, minus a processing fee. Y'all may receive a refund of the fee for the second year of a two-yr registration, minus a processing fee, if you use the plates and registration but during the get-go year. Make sure to go a DMV Universal Receipt (FS-6T) to turn in your plates.

If yous transfer a registration from ane vehicle to a replacement vehicle, yous will receive credit for the remaining office of your current registration. This credit cannot be applied to other vehicles registered to you.

Trading In or Selling Your Old Automobile

Before you trade in or sell your onetime vehicle, make certain to remove the vehicle plates and the windshield registration sticker, which shows your plate number. This can prevent you from beingness charged with parking tickets that are non yours.

Registration Renewal

Nearly registrations are renewed every ii years. Approximately 45 to 60 days before your registration will expire, you should receive a renewal reminder in the post. If you changed your address and did not notify the DMV, yous volition not receive the reminder. If you did not respond three or more than parking tickets, or if your registration is suspended or revoked, yous will not receive the reminder. Allow two weeks to process and evangelize the registration. Yous are responsible to know when your registration expires and to renew it on time. This is true even if yous practice non get a reminder in the mail service.

If the expiration appointment falls on a weekend or legal state holiday, your registration is automatically extended to midnight of the side by side business day. Make certain you maintain liability insurance on your vehicle during the extension catamenia.

If you have not received a renewal notice, you lot may be able to renew your registration –

By post: Consummate a Vehicle Registration/Title Application (MV-82), available at any motor vehicle part and from the DMV website dmv.ny.gov (search nether Forms). If your registration must exist sent to an address that is not the mailing address you entered on the awarding form (MV-82), enclose a separate note that requests the DMV to mail your registration to the other accost. Practice not put this mailing address on grade MV-82 unless you want it to announced on the registration and your DMV registration record. Reminder – if yous betoken a modify of address on your registration, it will impact ONLY that registration. Use a Alter of Address Form (MV-232) to change all your DMV records. This form is bachelor at any motor vehicle part and from the DMV website (search under Forms).

Enclose a check or money gild for the right fee, payable to the "Commissioner of Motor Vehicles." If yous exercise not know the exact fee you must pay, you lot tin decide the fee using the Schedules of Registration Fees (MV-204A) available at whatever motor vehicle role or through a piece of work page at the DMV website. Make sure to include your insurance card with your renewal application if your insurance company has changed and you have not responded to a DMV Insurance Research Letter.

Mail your completed Vehicle Registration/Championship Application and other documents to:

NYS DMV Utica Processing Eye, P.O. Box 359, Utica, NY 13503.
Allow ii weeks to receive your registration renewal. If you exercise not receive information technology after two weeks, contact a DMV Phone call Center or visit any state or county motor vehicle office. Permit more time for overseas post.

If your name has changed and you lot have not notified the DMV, you must visit a DMV office and show proofs of your identity. For more information, contact a DMV Call Center.

Online at the DMV website dmv.ny.gov: Online registration renewal requires that you have not changed your address or insurance company, and that the registration is for a passenger automobile, small commercial truck or a motorcycle that is non used exclusively off route. Your registration fee, and any related fees, will be displayed on the computer screen. In three quick steps, you tin renew your registration online and apply your credit bill of fare for payment. Your renewal will be automatically candy and mailed to yous. Allow 2 weeks for commitment.

In person at a land or canton motor vehicle office: You must complete and submit a Vehicle Registration/Title Application (MV-82). Note: An awarding brought into an office by a 2d party (someone who is not the registrant) must be accompanied by the original New York license/permit/non-driver identification bill of fare for the second party and either the original or a photocopy for the registrant. This includes spouses (husbands and wives). The awarding must be signed by the registrant, non the person who brings the form into the office.

Insurance

Your vehicle must be covered past liability insurance as long every bit it is registered, even if you do not drive information technology.

Minimum liability coverage is required of $fifty,000 against the death of one person and $100,000 against the decease of two or more than persons, $25,000 against injury to one person and $50,000 against injury to two or more persons and $10,000 confronting holding impairment. Insurance coverage limits refer to expiry, injury or harm related to any one incident.

Before your liability insurance expires or is discontinued, render vehicle plates at any country or county motor vehicle part. Be certain to obtain a DMV Universal Receipt (FS-6T) to plough in your vehicle plates. If yous exercise non practice this, you may accept to pay a civil penalisation for each twenty-four hour period the vehicle was not insured or your vehicle registration tin can be suspended. If your vehicle is non insured for ninety days, unless you have turned in your vehicle plates, your driver license volition as well be suspended.

If yous receive a letter from DMV that asks virtually your vehicle insurance, read it carefully and answer as directed in the alphabetic character.

Motorcycles must be insured, but you lot are non required to turn in the vehicle plate when your motorcycle insurance is discontinued or expires.

Resident and Non-Resident Responsibleness

Anyone who drives or permits a vehicle to be driven in New York State, this includes people who are not New York residents, must exist able to testify the vehicle has acceptable liability insurance, (see "Insurance," above, for minimum insurance coverage required). If you lot are convicted of driving an uninsured vehicle or if y'all permit another person to drive your uninsured vehicle, your license or privilege to drive in New York Land will exist revoked for at least i year. The aforementioned penalty applies if the DMV receives evidence that y'all were involved in a traffic crash without insurance.

Inspection

Well-nigh vehicles sold in New York State must exist inspected inside thirty days of the engagement of transfer or sale and must take a certificate of inspection earlier delivery. If you purchase a vehicle from someone who is non a NYS dealer, you must have the vehicle inspected within 10 days after you lot register it. Make sure to request a "10-Day Time Extension for Motor Vehicle Inspection" (VS-1077). If a person moves to NYS, an inspection document that was issued before is valid until information technology expires or one year from the date it was issued, whichever occurs first.

Under some conditions, vehicles sold at retail are exempt from the inspection requirement. These conditions are: transfer to a "welfare to work" programme; transfer of a chassis; transfer of a vehicle through factory direct delivery; transfer of a vehicle for registration in another state or country; transfer of a scrap vehicle; and transfer of a vehicle to a long-term lessee (lease buyout).

After the first inspection of your vehicle, it must be inspected at an official state-licensed inspection station before the expiration date on the electric current inspection document. An inspection is too required on change of registrant. Inspection stations accept yellow and black "Official Motor Vehicle Inspection Station" signs. Heavy trucks, buses, tractors and semi-trailers must be inspected at special "Heavy Vehicle" Inspection Stations and motorcycles at special Motorbike Inspection Stations.

Putting your signature on a registration renewal class certifies that the vehicle was inspected equally required by law. Keep track of when your annual inspection is. Schedule a new inspection early on, so y'all will have fourth dimension to repair your vehicle if it does not laissez passer.

Afterward inspection, the vehicle inspector will issue a sticker for the vehicle to prove it has passed inspection. If your vehicle did not pass, the inspector volition requite you a rejection discover. In nigh cases, your vehicle must be repaired to meet standards and must exist inspected again. A vehicle that is bailiwick to a high enhanced or OBD II emissions inspection that fails a first inspection can qualify for a waiver. An effort must be fabricated to repair the malfunction and the price for repairs must be at least $450. Many gasoline-powered vehicles (except motorcycles) must exist inspected for exhaust emissions during the safety inspection. Exceptions are gasoline-powered vehicles that are 26 or more model years quondam, or less than two model years old, or registered as celebrated. Those vehicles are subject to a safety inspection only.

Diesel-powered vehicles that operate in NYS, even if registered elsewhere, are subject to random roadside safe tests by the NYS Police and the NYS Department of Transportation. Vehicles with a gross vehicle weight rating (GVWR) more than 8,500 pounds are subject to a Diesel fuel fuel emissions inspection.

Complaints Against Businesses

The DMV regulates motor vehicle dealers, inspection stations and auto repair shops. These businesses should exist identified by registration or license certificates and outside signs. Make sure you are dealing with a registered or licensed business.

If you have a complaint against one of these businesses, showtime attempt to resolve information technology with the management. If that fails, call 1-518-474-8943 between 8:30 a.k. and 4:15 p.m. weekdays. You can besides write to Vehicle Safe Services, DMV, Bureau of Consumer and Facility Services, Box 2700-ESP, Albany, N.Y., 12220-0700. By regulation, the DMV tin receive a repair shop complaint just within 90 days or iii,000 miles (iv,828 km) of the vehicle repairs, whichever comes commencement.

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